Monday, May 18, 2020
Compound Tenses of the French Verb Prendre
Prendre, whichà primarily means to take both literally and figuratively, is a general, all-purpose verbà thatsà one of the most frequently used in the French language. Its conjugation is irregularà in both the simple and compound forms,à although it has a following of other verbs ending in -prendre, such as apprendre (to learn),à that are conjugated in the same way.à Prendre is also found in a number of idiomatic expressions, such as prendre sa retraiteà (to retire), prendre une decision (to make a decision) and the informal prendre a pot (to have a drink). Other Meanings of Prendre In addition to take, the French verb has several other meanings, from catch (as in, I caught him cheating) to be successful (as in, This book is going to be a great success). The reflexive form se prendreà also has several possible meanings, beginning with to consider oneself (something).à The French equivalent of to take is most often prendre,à in the sense of to move something physically from one place to another, toà take transportation,à to take something to eat or to take a size (number). But there are other French verbs as well that mean to take.à Amener,à for instance,à means to take someone or somethingà with you.à Enlever signifies to take somethingà off. Andà passer un examen means to take a test.à Compound conjugations ofà prendre use the auxiliary verb avoir.à To conjugate other verbs that needà avoirà as theà auxiliary verbà inà compound tenses, replace theà past participleà in these conjugations with the past participle of the new verb. Other verbs takeà à ªtre as the auxiliary verb.à Compound Conjugations of Prendre Pass compos Pluperfect Past subjunctive j ai pris avais pris aie pris tu as pris avais pris aies pris il a pris avait pris ait pris nous avons pris avions pris ayons pris vous avez pris aviez pris ayez pris ils ont pris avaient pris aient pris Future perfect Conditional perfect Pluperfect subjunctive j aurai pris aurais pris eusse pris tu auras pris aurais pris eusses pris il aura pris aurait pris et pris nous aurons pris aurions pris eussions pris vous aurez pris auriez pris eussiez pris ils auront pris auraient pris eussent pris Past anterior Conditional perfect, 2nd form j eus pris eusse pris tu eus pris eusses pris il eut pris et pris nous emes pris eussions pris vous etes pris eussiez pris ils eurent pris eussent pris Past imperative Past infinitive Perfect participle (tu) aie pris avoir pris ayant pris (nous) ayons pris (vous) ayez pris Additional Resources Simple tensesFrench verb conjugator
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